强双折射色散缓变光纤中偏振方向矢量调制不稳定性  

Vector Modulation Instability at the Arbitrary Polarized Direction in Strongly Birefringence Dispersion Decreasing Fiber

作　　者：贾维国[1] 史培明[1] 张俊萍[1] 樊国梁[1] 

机构地区：[1]内蒙古大学物理系,内蒙古呼和浩特010021

出　　处：《激光与红外》2006年第5期374-379,共6页Laser & Infrared

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(60468001);内蒙古自然科学基金资助项目(200308020102)

摘　　要：利用光脉冲在非线性双折射光纤中传播时所遵守的相干耦合非线性薛定谔方程,研究了强双折射色散缓变光纤中偏振方向与双折射轴成任意角度时,在反常色散区和正常色散区所产生的调制不稳定性。结果表明:在反常色散区对于任意的偏振角和任意输入功率的光脉冲都产生调制不稳定性,正常色散区存在着不稳定区域和稳定区域,对应不同的不稳定区域输入临界功率不同,脉冲有不同的增益谱。并且,给出了调制不稳定性增益谱随传输距离和偏振角的变化关系。The coherently coupled nonlinear Schrodinger equation of the propagation of a light pulse in a birefringence nonlinear fiber has been utilized . we have studied modulation instability in strongly birefringenee dispersion decreasing fiber not only in anomalous dispersion regime but also in normal dispersion regime when the angel of the polarized direction and the birefringence axes is arbitrary. The results show that modulation instability can be produced when the angel of the polarized direction and the birefringence axes as well as input power is arbitrary in anomalous dispersion regime. There are both instability region and stability regionin normal dispersion regime. The input pulses have different gain spectra at instability region and input different power are different obviously. Gain spectra of the modulation instability as function of propagation distance and polarized angel has been given.

关 键 词：任意偏振方向 色散缓变光纤 矢量调制不稳定性 双折射 

分 类 号：TN25[电子电信—物理电子学]