二烯丙基二烷基季铵盐高分子的合成与基础研究进展  

Research Progress in the Synthesis and Fundamentals of Diallyldialkyl Quaternary Ammonium Polymer

作　　者：刘立华[1] 李菁[2] 李佳秋[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南科技大学化学化工学院,湘潭411201 [2]湖南科技大学现代教育技术中心,湘潭411201

出　　处：《高分子通报》2006年第5期86-93,共8页Polymer Bulletin

基　　金：湖南科技大学博士基金项目(编号:E54155)

摘　　要：二烯丙基二烷基季铵盐高分子是一类多功能水溶性高分子,在石油开采、造纸、采矿、纺织印染、日用化工、水处理、食品和医药等领域具有广泛的用途。本文综述了其合成的原理和方法、聚合反应机理与动力学特征、质量指标与分析方法等方面的研究进展,探讨了存在的问题,提出了改进措施。Diallyldialkyl quaternary ammonium polymer, a new type of multifuneational water-soluble polymer, has been used extensively in petroleum industry, paper manufacturing, mining, textile finishing, daily chemical industry, water treatment, food and medicine industry. In this paper, the synthetic principals and methods, the polymerization mechanism and kinetics, the quality criterions and analytical approaches were summarized. Some problems were discussed, and some improving opinions were put forward.

关 键 词：二烯丙基二烷基季铵盐高分子 合成原理与方法 基础理论 改进措施 

分 类 号：O631.3[理学—高分子化学]