论象声词与叹词的差异性  

On the difference between onomatopoeias and exclamations

作　　者：杨树森[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽师范大学文学院,芜湖241000

出　　处：《中国语文》2006年第3期206-215,共10页Studies of the Chinese Language

摘　　要：象声词是说话者模拟客观事物声音的词,叹词是说话者表达自己主观情感、态度或意向的词,二者存在极大的差异性,因此不能将叹词归入"拟音词"。本文从语法功能、词类归属、表达功用、使用场合、语音特点等方面全面论证象声词和叹词的差异性,指出象声词具有实词的全部语法特征,应归入实词,而叹词从句法功能看不能归入实词。同时对邢福义先生的《拟音词内部的一致性》一文提出一些商榷意见,强调语言学研究应注意理论自洽性问题。This paper discusses the difference between onomatopoeias and exclamations in the following aspects:lexical meanings,parts of speech,grammatical functions,expressiveness,situations of use and pronunciation features.It is argued that onomatopoeias are content words whereas exclamations are functional.This paper also discusses with Professor XING Fuyi on his'Inner consistency of onomatopes',emphasizing theoretical self-consistency in linguistic research.

关 键 词：象声词 叹词 拟音词 差异性 理论自洽性 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]