1995-2004年浙江省碘缺乏病监测10年结果分析  

Analysis of surveillance on iodine deficiency disorders in Zhejiang Province during 1995 - 2004

作　　者：黄学敏[1] 朱文明[1] 姚顺荣[1] 周金水[1] 屠兴国[1] 陈颖[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江省疾病预防控制中心地方病防治所,杭州310009

出　　处：《中国地方病学杂志》2006年第3期297-299,共3页Chinese Jouranl of Endemiology

摘　　要：目的了解和掌握浙江省自1995年底实行全民食盐加碘10年来碘缺乏病病情和碘盐干预措施落实状况。方法按照《全国碘缺乏病监测方案》的要求,采用8～10岁儿童甲状腺肿大率、居民用户碘盐合格率和人群尿碘水平等指标对浙江省10年监测结果进行综合评价。结果 8-10岁儿童甲状腺肿大率由1995年的 13．92％下降至2004年的3．08％;碘盐合格率由1995年的25．00％上升至2000年的96.27％,再下降至2004年的89．67％;尿碘中位数由1995年的127．64μg／L上升至2004年的290．73μg／L。结论浙江省碘缺乏病防治工作通过采取以食盐加碘为主导的综合性防治措施正逐步取得显著效果,但非碘盐冲击市场的现象依然存在。Objective In order to further investigate the situation of iodine deficiency disorders （IDD） and implement of interfering measures against IDD in Zhejiang Province since 1995. Methods According to ＂National IDD Surveillance Project＂, IDD surveillance had been consecutively carried out during the past ten years, which consisted of goiter rate in 8 - 10 years old children, iodized salt and urine iodine. Results The goiter rate of 8 - 10 years old children was decreased from 13.92% in 1995 to 3.08% in 2004, the qualified rate of iodized salt was elevated from 25.00% in 1995 to 96.27% in 2000,then dropped to 89.67% in 2004,the level of urine iodine was increased from 127.64 μg/L in 1995 to 290.73μg/L in 2004. Conchlsions The comprehensive measures of controlling IDD, with universal salt iodization being the dominant one, has been gradually achieved remarkable effect in Zhejiang Province, but the non-iodized salt existing in the market is still a problem.

关 键 词：地方病 碘 流行病学调查 

分 类 号：R599[医药卫生—内科学]