厦门夏季滨海湿地鸟类群落多样性研究  

The Study on Bird Community Diversity along the Xiamen Coastal Wetland in Summer

作　　者：方文珍[1] 陈小麟[1] 陈志鸿 林清贤[1] 王立[1] 

机构地区：[1]厦门大学生命科学学院,福建厦门361005 [2]厦门环境保护科学研究所,福建厦门361006

出　　处：《厦门大学学报（自然科学版）》2006年第3期442-444,共3页Journal of Xiamen University：Natural Science

基　　金：福建省自然科学基金(D9910003);厦门市环境保护科研所资助项目

摘　　要：在夏季（1999年6月～1999年8月）对厦门滨海湿地11个样区鸟类的种类和数量进行的调查中,显示出厦门滨海湿地鸟类共有11科27种．其中，小白鹭（Egrettn garzettn）和环颈鴴（Charadrius alezandrinus）为数量优势种,鸟类群落多样性指数以香山和篔筜湖两个样区为最高，分别为3，18和2．33，刘山多样性指数最低，为0·The bird species and their population abundance were investigated in 11 sampled areas along Xiamen coastline during summer（from June 1999 to August 1999）. The results showed that there were 11 families and 27 species of birds found in Xiamen wetlands during the research period. The dominant species in population size were Little Egret（Egretta garzetta） and Kentish Plover （Charadrius alexandrinua）, which reflect that many birds have lefted Xiamen coastline, and the individual number of there 2 species occupied 70.33 % of the total individual number. Little Egret was the commonest bird, which distributed in every quadrat of the area. The diversity index of the bird community was higher in the reservoir of xiangshan（3.18） and Yundang Lake （2.33）, and lower in Liushan （0）. The diversity index of the bird community was mainly influenced by the amount of bird species and by the evenness of population number among the species.

关 键 词：湿地鸟类 群落多样性 厦门 

分 类 号：Q958.15[生物学—动物学]