农村已婚妇女心理健康状态及相关因素研究  

Mental Health of the Countrywomen And Influence Factors

作　　者：高成阁[1] 耿庆茹[1] 伏炜[1] 王兰花[1] 卢彦军[1] 路小亮[1] 杨燕华[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学,陕西西安710061

出　　处：《中国医学伦理学》2006年第2期89-90,共2页Chinese Medical Ethics

摘　　要：目的:了解西北地区已婚育龄妇女生殖健康及心理健康的状况,及其生物、心理、社会因素对其的影响。方法:采取分层整群抽样方法,选择陕西省西安市608名农村妇女作为研究对象,对其进行结构化问卷调查,心理状态评定采用焦虑自评量表、抑郁自评量表及生活事件评定量表。对其生殖健康状态及心理健康状况进行了调查。结果:农村已婚妇女有焦虑情绪的占25.3%,有抑郁情绪的占35.0%,影响农村妇女心理健康的生活事件主要为经济困难及婚姻、家庭问题等。结论:农村已婚妇女的心理健康状态值得关注,在进行妇女保健工作方面,要注意妇女的心理需求、心理问题的特点、及时调整保健干预策略。Objectives： To find out the current situation of the reproductive and the mental health about the countrywomen in the northwest of China, and explore the influence of the reproductive and the mental health under the biological, psychological and social factor. Methods： Self - rating depression scale （SDS） and Self - rating anxiety scale （SAS） and life event scale （ LES ） have been used, and do 608 samples survey in Xi＇an of Shaanxi about their reproductive and the mental health. Results： The research clarified that 25.3% of the countrywomen are in anxious mood and 35.0% of them are in depressed mood. The main factors that influence them are economic, marriage and family problems. Conclusion： The current situation of the psychological health about the countrywomen is worth concerning. While doing work to pretect the women health, pay attention to the mental needs of women and the characteristics of their psychological problems and change the protecting ways in time.

关 键 词：已婚育龄妇女 心理健康 农村已婚妇女 卫生服务 

分 类 号：R395.1[哲学宗教—心理学]