战后日本经济安全保障理论和政策的历史考察  

A Historical Review of Japan’s Economic Security Safeguarding Theories and Policies after the War

作　　者：崔健[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学东北亚研究中心,吉林长春130012

出　　处：《现代日本经济》2006年第3期7-11,共5页Contemporary Economy OF Japan

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"外国直接投资影响下的发展中国家经济安全研究";项目编号:03CGJ004

摘　　要：战后,日本的安全保障越来越主要围绕经济和其相关领域来讨论,在不同时代经济安全保障理论和政策体现出不同的特征。20世纪50年代,在美国安全保障政策的缝隙中寻求经济复兴与安定;60年代,安全保障政策中经济手段的出现;70年代,经济安全保障的提出;80年代,作为综合安全保障中心的经济安全保障;90年代后,处于“十字路口”的经济安全保障。任何理论和政策的产生与演变都是有其时代背景的,只有把日本经济安全保障的理论和政策放在当时的历史背景下来考察,才对其有真正的理解。Ever since the end ofWW iI, the issue of Japan＇s security has been considered more and more from such angles as the country＇s economy and the related fields, though with the economic security theories and policies at different stages showing different features. For example, it was economic revival and stability that were urgently sought after in the 1950s within what crevices that were left among America＇s security policies and, in the 1960s somewhat more active economic measures for economic security were carried out. In the 1970s Japan＇s economic security policy was implemented and, in the 1980s, economic security became the core of the country＇s general security policies. Finally, when Japan＇s economic security policies entered the 1990s, they started to find themselves hesitating at the ＂crossroads.＂ The development and evolvement of all theories and policies can only happen within their historical context. Therefore, only when Japan＇s economic security theories and policies are viewed within their particular historical context can a more objective understanding of them be achieved.

关 键 词：经济安全保障 理论 政策 历史考察 

分 类 号：F114.313[经济管理—国际贸易]