奥运会奖励分析  

Analysis of the award for the Olympics

作　　者：胡利军[1] 付晓春[2] 

机构地区：[1]国家体育总局体育科学研究所,北京100061 [2]河北理工大学体育部,河北唐山063009

出　　处：《山东体育学院学报》2006年第2期1-3,共3页Journal of Shandong Sport University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金课题<我国优秀运动员教练员奖励研究>(03cty003)子课题

摘　　要：介绍了美国、俄罗斯、日本、韩国、希腊等国对雅典奥运会获奖运动员的奖励情况,重点介绍了中国雅典奥运会奖励政策变化的新特点以及中国实施奥运会奖励的依据和调整奥运会物质奖励的方法,并引入物质奖励的相对强度和绝对强度的概念。在比较研究的基础上提出:奥运会物质奖励表现出人均国内生产总值水平低的国家,实施奖励相对强度高的规律。认为随着各国对奥运会关注程度的提高,奥运会获奖运动员的奖励有不断加大的趋势。预测中国2008年会继续提高国家物质奖励,奥运会冠军奖励金额可能增加到30万元。This paper introduces the award situation of the athletes who win in the Athens Olympics in the USA, Russia, South Korea, Japan. It mainly introduces the new features of China＇ s award policy for the Athens Olympics, the foundation of China＇ s award policy for the Olympics, and the methods of adjusting the material award for the Olympics. By leading into the concepts of award relative strength and absolute strength, and based on the coparative study, this paper puts forwards that the material award for the Olympic champion shows the rule： The country which have a low average GDP has a high award relative strength.Finally,we conclude that：With each country pays more attention to the Olympics,the awards for the athletes who win in the Olympics have a growing trend. Meanwhile , we forecast that China will continue increasing its national material awards in 2008, and the amount of award for the Olympic champion may grow to 300,000 yuan.

关 键 词：奥运会 物质奖励 奖励政策 相对强度 绝对强度 

分 类 号：G811.21[文化科学—体育学]