非国有经济的成长与国有企业的民营化——以中国经济转型为背景的分析  

Growing of Non-state Economy and Privatization of State-owned Enterprise

作　　者：叶林祥[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京财经大学经济学院

出　　处：《南方经济》2006年第5期95-103,共9页South China Journal of Economics

基　　金：江苏省哲学社会科学"十五"滚动立项资助项目(04EYB016)"江苏省非公有制经济劳动关系研究"的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：转型经济的一个共同任务是国有企业的民营化。但是中国向市场经济转型,不是从民营化国有企业而是从放松对非国有企业进入的管制开始的。中国经济转型之初的经济结构决定了,一旦政府放松对非国有企业进入的管制,那么非国有经济就会飞速发展。在竞争性行业,非国有企业就会构成对国有企业的激烈竞争,竞争的结果会导致国有企业的民营化,与此同时,市场经济制度得以逐步形成,从而最终成功的实现经济转型。Privatization of state-owned enterprise is a common task in transitional economy. Transition of Chinese economy is not from privatization of state-owned enterprise, but from disregulating entry of non-state enterprises. Chinese economical characteristics at the beginning of transition make growing of non-state economy very easy. When the entry of non-state enterprise is disregulated, non-state economy will soon grow up. At the same industry, non-state economy will compete with state-owned enterprises. Market competition between state-owned enterprise and non-state enterprise will led to a process of continuing privatization, and at last realizes the success of economy transition.

关 键 词：市场竞争 民营化 经济转型 非国有经济 

分 类 号：F121.2[经济管理—世界经济]