中国古代小说在日本的传播与影响  

The Transmission and Influence of Chinese Ancient Fiction in Japan

作　　者：李时人[1] 杨彬[2] 

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学文学研究所,上海200234 [2]东华大学人文学院,上海200051

出　　处：《复旦学报（社会科学版）》2006年第3期121-130,共10页Fudan Journal（Social Sciences）

摘　　要：中国古代小说在日本的传播影响是在汉字和汉文化,包括大量汉文典籍输入日本并对日本文化产生巨大影响的背景下发生的。本文考察了中国古代小说传入日本和日本对中国古代小说的接受情况,提出日本古代小说的“早熟发生”很大程度上是因为借助了中国古代叙事艺术的积累和中国古代小说的传入:不同历史阶段陆续传入的中国古代小说,促进了日本古代小说文体的创造更新和艺术上的进步,使日本古代小说的阶段性发展与中国古代小说的发展产生了一定程度上的对应。本文认为,“翻案小说”和“汉文小说”也应该是日本古代小说中不应被忽视的组成部分;日本古代小说在学习、借鉴外来文化的同时,仍然能够坚持和发展自己的民族特色,则是值得称道的。This paper reviews the fact and process of the Chinese fiction introduced into Japan and accepted by Japanese, and puts forward the kemel viewpoints： the ＂prematurity＂ of Japanese fiction were brought about by the imported Chinese fiction which accumulated abundant experience in narration. Chinese fiction introduced into Japan in variant historical periods promoted the innovation of Japanese fiction style and generated an interesting phenomenon that the Japanese fiction of one period always corresponded the Chinese fiction in the previous period. We believe that fan＇ an fiction and Chinese-character fiction written by Japanese should be considered as a constitutional part of Japanese fiction. It deserves praise that Japanese fiction had learned foreign culture while insisted on its national features.

关 键 词：中国 古代小说 日本 传播 影响 

分 类 号：I207.41[文学—中国文学]