油价高企背景下美日德法能源政策概况  

Energy Policy in U.S.,Japan,Germany and France While Oil Price Is Going up

作　　者：刘丽君[1] 

机构地区：[1]国土资源部油气资源战略研究中心,北京100012

出　　处：《中国能源》2006年第5期32-35,共4页Energy of China

摘　　要：石油是重要的战略物资和“政治”商品,在世界经济和国际关系中具有特殊重要的意义。根据美国能源情报署(EIA)的统计显示,2005年世界全年石油平均日需求量为8470万桶,到2025年预计将达到1.21亿桶。鉴于目前油气资源的勘探开发状况,未来世界各国对石油资源的争夺将加剧。为此,各国都从长期战略出发,根据本国的经济社会状况和石油储备、能耗效率、未来石油需求预测、环境条件制约等因素综合制定了本国的能源政策。Petroleum is the important strategic and political product, which has played special significant role in global economy and international relationship. According to the statistics of EIA the average petroleum demand per day all over the world is 84.7 million barrels in 2005. It is forecasted that this figure will reach 121 million barrels till 2025. The competition to acquire petroleum resources among different countries in the future will become more intense. Therefore, based on the economic, social status, petroleum reserves, energy consumption efficiency, petroleum demand forecast, environmental conditions, most countries formulate energy policies in the long run.

关 键 词：油价 能源政策 

分 类 号：F416.22[经济管理—产业经济]