清代异姓世爵世职封赠的阶段性变化及其特征  

Change and Characteristics of the Conference of Hereditary Titles and Positions to Men with Different Surnames in Qing Dynasty

作　　者：雷炳炎[1] 

机构地区：[1]湘潭大学历史文化学院,湖南湘潭411105

出　　处：《求是学刊》2006年第3期139-144,共6页Seeking Truth

基　　金：湖南省哲学社会科学规划课题"清代八旗世爵世职研究";项目编号:05zc45

摘　　要：清代对军功人员的世职封赠始于开基立业的天命年间,至顺治定鼎燕京,实现天下一统,开国封赠达到空前规模;康熙以后,伴随清廷的平定藩乱,拓土开疆,复有为数众多的旗人得到封赠;咸、同之际,在安内御外等系列重大军事行动中,汉人的特殊功勋使得清廷对他们的封赠呈急剧递增趋势。The hereditary titles and positions to those who have military exploits begins when Qing Dynasty is founded and when Emperor Shunzhi makes Yanjing the capital and unites the whole country, and then this system gets prosperous. After the reign of Kangxi, along with the putting down the rebellions and the exploitation of the land, many people of the ＂Eight Banners＂ have been conferred by emperors. In the reign of Xianfeng and Tongzhi, in different military affairs, people of the Han nationality are conferred because of their special exploits.

关 键 词：世爵世职 八旗 汉人 开国 封赠 特征 

分 类 号：K249[历史地理—历史学]