试论负预期量信息标记格式“X是X”  

On under-expected information of the marked ‘X is X’ structure

作　　者：齐沪扬[1] 胡建锋[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学对外汉语学院

出　　处：《世界汉语教学》2006年第2期31-39,共9页Chinese Teaching in the World

基　　金：上海市重点学科建设项目资助,项目编号:T0405

摘　　要：本文提出了“负预期量信息”这一概念，并将它与反预期信息进行了比较。负预期量是相对于一个标准量来说的。这个标准量可以是说话人、听话人或特定社会一般的预期量，也可以是格式本身表现出来的。负预期量信息在语言形式上常常是有标记的，“X是X”是负预期量信息的标记格式之一，它与“虽然”等有不同的分工，共同满足语言表达中的顺承和转承、肯定和否定、补充和转换等多重需要，丰富了汉语的表达方式。The paper puts forth the concept of under-expected information and compares it with counter-expectation information. Under-expected information is relative to a standard quantity. This standard quantity may be the expected quantity of a speaker, a listener or a specific society. In most cases it is marked and one of the marked forms is ‘X is X’ whose functions are different from those of ‘Suīrán’ (虽然,although). They are used to satisfy the different needs of coherence, transition, affirmation, negation, supplement and shift in expression and enrich the ways of expression.

关 键 词：负预期量信息 标记格式 “X是X” 表达方式 汉语 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]