汉语焦点重音和语义重音分布的初步实验研究  

An experimental study on the distribution of the focus-related and semantic accent in Chinese

作　　者：王韫佳[1] 初敏[2] 贺琳[3] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学中文系,100871 [2]微软亚洲研究院Mi-crosoft Research Asia语音组研究员、项目负责人 [3]中国科学院声学研究所

出　　处：《世界汉语教学》2006年第2期86-98,共13页Chinese Teaching in the World

基　　金：国家汉办“十五”规划项目HBK01-05/013的资助

摘　　要：本文通过卖验研究的方法观察了300个自然语句中焦点重音和这些句子的短语中语义重音的分布情况。实验结果表明，主谓、述宾结构中的语义重音倾向于后置，偏正结构中的语义重音倾向于前置。在句子中，焦点重音倾向于后置。如果句子有宾语，焦点重音倾向于落在宾语的附加语上。如果句子没有宾语，焦点重音倾向于落在谓语部分，但在谓语的附加语和中心词之间没有表现出显著的倾向性。本文认为，焦点重音在谓语内部和在宾语内部的不同分布倾向有可能都是宽焦结构的语音表现。This paper empirically investigated the distribution of focus-related accents within sentences and the distribution of semantic accents within phrases in Chinese through 300 natural utterances. The experimental results show that: 1) the semantic accent tends to be post-posed in S-P and V-O structures, while pre-posed in adjunct-head structures; 2) at sentence level, the focus-related accent tends to fall on the adjunct of the object where it is present and on the predicate part where the object is absent, but there is no significant preference between the adjuncts and the heads of the VPs in SV utterances. The authors claim that sentence foci could cause different accent distributions in SV and SVO utterance.

关 键 词：语义重音 焦点重音 汉语 地域分布 表现形式 

分 类 号：H116[语言文字—汉语]