宁夏香山荒漠草原区的昆虫多样性  

STUDIES ON INSECT DIVERSITY OF DESERT GRASSLAND IN XIANGSHAN MOUNTAIN,NINGXIA

作　　者：尚占环[1] 辛明[2] 姚爱兴[2] 龙瑞军[1] 

机构地区：[1]甘肃农业大学草业学院,甘肃兰州730070 [2]宁夏大学草业科学研究所,宁夏银川750021

出　　处：《昆虫天敌》2006年第1期1-7,共7页Natural Enemies of Insects

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(39960052);教育部骨干教师计划项目

摘　　要：采用典型样地捕网调查方法,对整个山地主要放牧地区昆虫物种和群落进行分析,结果表明:鞘翅目(Coleoptera)、直翅目(Orthoptera AxeDgb)、鳞翅目(Lepidoptera)、膜翅目(Hymmenoptera)是构成宁夏香山荒漠草原区的主要昆虫类群;该地区的天敌昆虫数量较少,环境十分适合蝗虫类(Acrididae)和拟步甲类(Tenebrionidae)生存。而蝗虫类和拟步甲类对植被的取食,造成植被破坏,使得环境进一步恶化。Insect species in typical plots in grassland vegetation were investigated by the net and identified undcr laboratory in the core product region of Zhongwei goat, Xiangshan Mountian, Ningxia. The results showed that there were mainly four insect groups （COLEOPTERA, ORTHOPTERA, LEPIDOPTERA, HYMMENOPTERA） in the plots, and natural enemies insect were very few, and then herbivorous insects were dominant insect group. Because of long - term arid and heavy distribution, arid environment was suitable for survival of grasshopper and Tenebfionidae that destroyed vegetation of arid mountain and recuhed in further detefiorateon of arid environment.

关 键 词：中卫山羊核心产地 干旱山地 荒漠草原 昆虫多样性 

分 类 号：Q968[生物学—昆虫学]