清代八旗世爵世职群体的入仕考察  

The study on being an official of Eight Banner's Nobility Rank and Official Position Group in Qing Dynasty

作　　者：雷炳炎[1] 

机构地区：[1]湘潭大学历史文化学院,湖南湘潭411105

出　　处：《安徽史学》2006年第3期11-17,共7页Historical Research In Anhui

基　　金：湖南省哲学社会科学规划课题"清代八旗世爵世职研究(05ZC45)"的研究成果

摘　　要：有清以武功定天下,后金奠基立业中形成的八旗世职集团,一开始就是这一隆兴政权的实际主宰。天聪时,部院等文职衙署设立后,他们又充斥并操纵部院要害部门,直到顺治中期,以世职集团为核心的清初政局还呈现着鲜明的贵族政治特色。顺治以后,八旗世爵世职及其子弟任官的特权仍通过一些制度体现出来并得以历朝相沿。Manchu got the state by their military achievements . The Eight Banner＇s Nobility Rank and Otticial Position Group was formed during the establishing of Hou Jin and they were dominators of the kingdom since its beginning, then they flooded and controlled the crucial point of the govermnent such as the six ministries , which were civilian office departments set up in Tian Cong period. Until middle of Shun Zhi period , aristocracy was also the brilliant characteristic of Qing Dynasty＇ s early political situation in which Nobility Rank Group were the nucleus of the govemment. After Shun Zhi period, their and their son＇ s and their brother＇ s privileges of being official were expressed in some institutions and handed down.

关 键 词：八旗 世爵世职 群体 入仕 特权 

分 类 号：K249[历史地理—历史学]