抗感染中心静脉导管预防导管相关感染的效果观察  

Prevention of intravascular catheter-related infections using antiseptic impregnated central venous catheter

作　　者：梁健球[1] 黄永光[1] 毛春华[1] 李志坚[1] 许建强[1] 

机构地区：[1]佛山市第二人民医院ICU,广东省佛山528000

出　　处：《中国基层医药》2006年第4期610-611,共2页Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy

摘　　要：目的评价抗感染中心静脉导管在预防导管相关感染的临床价值。方法回顾比较危重监护病房的440例使用普通中心静脉导管(对照组)和420例使用抗感染中心静脉导管(抗感染组)各自的导管相关感染的发生率。结果860例使用中心静脉导管中,发生感染为34例,其中对照组为28例,抗感染组为6例。相关感染发生率抗感染组明显低于对照组(P=0.0002)。结论临床使用抗感染中心静脉导管明显减少导管相关感染,有很大的临床价值。Objective To evaluate the clinical effect in prevention of intravenous catheter-related infection （CRI） using antiseptic impregnated central venous catheter. Methods Intravenous catheter-related infection was retrospectively analyzed between 440 cases performed with general centrol venous catheter and 420 cases performed with antiseptic impregnated central venous catheter in ICU. Results There were 34 cases of CRI in 860 cases,28 eases were inserted general central venous catheter and 6 cases inserted antiseptic impregnated central venous catheter, the group of antiseptic impregnated was lower singifieantly than the group of general in infection rate（P = 0. 0002）. Conclusion Using antiseptic impregnated central venous catheter can reduce CRI, which has clinical effect in prevention of CRI.

关 键 词：交叉感染 导管插入术 中心静脉 

分 类 号：R459.7[医药卫生—急诊医学]