地质条件对顶板事故的影响  

Influence of geological conditions on occurrence of accidents related to top plate

作　　者：尚建岗[1] 

机构地区：[1]淮北矿业集团公司,安徽淮北235000

出　　处：《矿业工程》2006年第3期13-15,共3页Mining Engineering

摘　　要：煤矿顶板事故是发生频率最高、死亡人数最多的伤害事故,为了有效预防煤矿顶板事故,分析了煤层顶底板岩性组合、地质构造、节理和裂隙、煤层赋存特征及地下水等地质因素对煤矿顶板事故的影响,论述了较典型的煤矿复合顶板推垮型、倾向断层压垮型和漏垮型冒顶发生的原因及预防措施。Aceidences occur most often in coalmines causing many people dead or injured. To prevent accidents in coalmine related with top plate, the influencing factors such as combination of rock features, geological structure, joint ＆ crevice of top plate and the properties of coal layer and underground water distribution are analyzed. On this basis, the reasons for occurrence of different kinds of accidents related to top plate are found out, and the precautions are introduced.

关 键 词：煤矿 煤层顶板 顶板事故 地质因素 

分 类 号：TD327.2[矿业工程—矿井建设]