农民行动单位与村庄类型  

Peasant Action Unit and Village Type

作　　者：罗兴佐[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学中国农村问题研究中心

出　　处：《中国农村观察》2006年第3期54-59,共6页China Rural Survey

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目"我国农村与农民问题研究"(项目编号03JZD0031)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：农民行动单位既是一个数量概念,也是一个关系范畴。数量概念表示的是,农民行动单位可能是个体,也可能是群体;关系范畴表明的是,某一区域内群体与群体、群体与个体、个体与个体之间关系的性质。从村庄层面看,农民行动单位具体为宗族、户族、小亲族和个体家庭;相应地,本文将村庄划分为宗族型、户族型、小亲族型和个体家庭型。Peasant action unit is not only a quantity concept but also a relation category. What the quantity concept showed is, the peasant action unit may be an individual or the colony. What the relation category indicate is the nature of the relation among the colony and colony , colony and individual , individual and individual in a certain area. According to village aspect, the peasant action unit is the concrete persons who take action in the village. Define according to this, we can divide the village actor into clan, households of clan, little members of the same clan and individual family. Accordingly, we can divide the village into the clan type , the households of clan type , the small members of the same clan type and the individual family type.

关 键 词：农民行动单位 村庄类型 个体家庭 消费需求 道德准则 

分 类 号：C912.82[经济管理]