国外原油战略储备现状及可吸取的经验  

Current Situation and Experience Available of Overseas Strategic Crude Oil Reserve

作　　者：潘家华[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国石油天然气总公司咨询中心

出　　处：《石油规划设计》1996年第2期1-2,33,共3页Petroleum Planning & Engineering

摘　　要：介绍日、美两国原油战略储备政策。日本的石油储备分为国家储备和民间储备，国家储备分为国家直接修建的储备基地（十大储备基地）和租用民间的储备基地。美国原油战略储备全部由政府负责，建成了６大战略储备基地（地下盐岩洞储备），具体运营和维护管理委托石油公司进行，但不经国家批准，不准使用。文章指出目前根据我国国情有必要研究此问题，并提出了研究重点。Abstract The policies of crude oil strategic reserve in two countries, Japan and The united states,are introduced.The oil reserve in Japan is divided into governmental and non-gevernmental ones,the former being farther divided into reserve bases(10 large ones) constructed directly by the government and that leased from nongovernmental institutions.As to the crude oil strategic reserve in The United states, the government is responsible for completing large strategic reserve bases(underground salt cavity reserse).whose concrete operation and maintainance management are entrusted to oil companies but not permitted to put to use without the government's approvement.In the paper it is noted that,according to our cuntry's condition,currently there is the need for investigation of this problem,and that where the emphasis will be put on.

关 键 词：石油储备 液化天然气储存 原油 战略储备 

分 类 号：TE82[石油与天然气工程—油气储运工程]