二百年来北京话清入字归调的变化  

The Evolution of Ru-sheng Characters of Voiceless Initialsin Beijing Dialect in the past Two Centuries

作　　者：黄晓东[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京语言大学语言研究所,100083

出　　处：《语言教学与研究》2006年第3期46-54,共9页Language Teaching and Linguistic Studies

基　　金：北京市哲学社会科学"十五"规划项目"当代北京话应用研究"(04BJBWY034)的资助

摘　　要：本文借助文献材料和笔者的实地调查材料,考察了二百年来北京话清入字归调的变化。文章以《李氏音鉴》等材料分别代表前、中、后三个时期的北京话,选取材料中共有的245个常用清入字,逐个考察它们在不同时期的异读、调类归并及读音的保留、增减和转移等情况,从内因和外因两个方面对二百年来北京话清入字的演变进行了解释。Based on the literature on early Beijing dalect and the field work of today＇s Beijing dialect, this article investigates the evolution of Ru-sheng （入声） characters of voiceless initials in Beijing dialect in the past two centuries. Several resources are chosen as the representations of different phases in the evolution of Beijing dialect. Two hundred and forty-five Ru-sheng（入声） characters of voiceless initials are selected and their polyphonetic situation, tone distribution, sound retention and sound change are observed one by one. At last, the article points out that the development of Ru-sheng（入声） characters of voiceless initials in Beijing dialect in the past two centuries can be attributed to both linguistic and social factors.

关 键 词：北京话 清入字 语言演变 方言 音调 

分 类 号：H172.1[语言文字—汉语]