医院获得性肺炎致病菌的分期研究和护理干预  

A study about the staging pathogenic bacterium of the hospital acquired pneumonia and the nursing intervention

作　　者：王婧[1] 侯延菊[1] 邱妮娜[1] 张倩[1] 

机构地区：[1]泰山医学院附属医院胸外科,泰安271000

出　　处：《中国实用护理杂志》2006年第6期9-12,共4页Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing

摘　　要：目的分析医院获得性肺炎致病菌的分期特点,探讨各期护理干预的重点。方法选择46例住院日数超过30d的医院获得性肺炎患者,分析其病程的初、中、后期,各期所检出的致病菌的特点,总结各期相应的护理干预重点。结果初期护理干预应以降低医院获得性肺炎的发生率为重点;中期加强护理干预以降低产生超广谱β-内酰胺酶的危险因素并预防真菌感染;后期护理干预以减少或弱化医院获得性肺炎的致病因素为重点。结论医院获得性肺炎各期特点不同,护理干预重点也应有所不同。Objective Analyzed the characters of the staging pathogenic bacterium of the hospital acquired pneumonia, and then set down the stage nursing intervention points. Methods ,Selected 46 patients with hospital acquired pneumonia. All the cases were in hospital at least 30 days. Analyzed the characters of the pathogenic bacterium according to the prophase, the metaphase and the anaphase of the hospital acquired pneumonia, and then summarized nursing points of every stage. Results In the prophase, the po/nt of nursing intervention was decline the incidence rate of the hospital acquired pneumonia. In the metaphase, nursing intervention should emphasize avoid the risk factors which can induce the super broad - spectrum β - lactamase and prevent the infection of fungi. In the anaphase, the nursing intervention should reduce the pathogenic factors of the hosital acquired pneumonia. Conclusion The nursing points of the hospital acquired pneumonia should according to the different characters of the different stages.

关 键 词：医院获得性肺炎 病原菌 护理干预 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]