北宋州级军之沿革分析与定位讨论  

An Analysis of the Evolution of the Juns Coordinative to Zhou in the Northern Song Dynasty and a Discussion about Their Position

作　　者：姚乐[1] 胡阿祥[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学历史系,江苏南京210093

出　　处：《杭州师范学院学报（社会科学版）》2006年第2期103-110,共8页Journal of Hangzhou Teachers College(Humanities and Social Sciences)

摘　　要：“军”作为行政单位一般认为始于五代。宋朝建立后,把“军”纳入了行政体系,除从前代沿袭者外,本身亦颇多设置。而与前代不同的是,五代之军是隶属于州的单位,宋朝的军大多与州平级。宋朝州级军的沿革大多发生在北宋时期。分析北宋州级军的沿革可以发现,其置废升复的因素较为多样。又基于这种分析,可以认为州级军是作为州的替代品而存在的,即当需要在某地设置高级政区而置州条件又不足时,则会置军以代替之。It is widely accepted that ＂jun＂ became a kind of administrative unit during the Five Dynasties. Then jun was absorbed into the administrative system in the Song Dynasty——the government set many juns-while it continued to use some set during the over-passed dynasties. Jun was subjected to zhou in the Five Dynasties, but most of the juns in the Song Dynasty were coordinative to zhou. The evolution of the juns in the Song Dynasty mainly took place during the period of Northern Song. It could be found out that the factors that caused the evolution of the juns are various after analyzing the evolution of such juns in the period. And based on the analysis, we could consider jun coordinative to zhou a substitute for zhou： when the government needed to set a high-grade administrative unit in some place, it would set a jun instead of a zhou if the qualifications to set a zhou weren＇ t enough.

关 键 词：北宋 州级军 沿革 定位 

分 类 号：K244[历史地理—历史学]