历史时期洞庭湖地区城镇职能的演变  

HISTORICAL VICISSITUDES OF THE FUNCTION OF THE CITIES AND TOWNS IN DONTING LAKE AREA

作　　者：董力三[1] 

机构地区：[1]长沙理工大学城乡发展与规划研究所,中国湖南长沙410076

出　　处：《经济地理》2006年第3期500-503,510,共5页Economic Geography

基　　金：国家社会科学基金(编号:01BJY058);湖南省教育厅科研基金(编号:04C091)资助

摘　　要：分四个历史阶段分析论述了洞庭湖区城镇职能的演变过程。认为:①南北朝以前,由原始聚落向军事型城镇过渡;南北朝时期的城镇,以行政中心为主;唐、宋时期,商贸因素在城镇职能中的比重明显增加;明清时期,粮棉贸易成为城镇的特色职能。②城镇发展和空间分布的趋势,与洞庭湖环境变迁、人类活动轨迹基本一致。③城镇职能大体经历了军事型→行政型→经济型这一变化过程。④至清代,城镇体系基本形成了中心城市———区域性城市———县镇———乡镇四个市场层次。还结合历史情况对现代洞庭湖区城镇建设和发展提出了一些建议。Historical vicissitudes of the functions of the cities and towns in DonNing Lake area is analyses into four periods. The writer thinks the develop of the cities and towns related to growth and decline of Dongting Lake area. The functions of the cities and towns underwent the course from the rnilitarg type, adinimistrative type to economic type. The spatial structure of four grades of key cities-regional cities-county towns villages and towns, was formed on the whole in Qing Dynasty. This article put still forward a number of proposals to develop the citys and towns on the basis of history in Dongting Lake area.

关 键 词：城镇职能 演变 洞庭湖区 以史为鉴 历史时期 洞庭湖地区 

分 类 号：K901.9[历史地理—人文地理学]