国际技术垄断与技术扩散关系的政治经济学分析  

The International Technology Monopoly and Diffusion: A Political Economic Analysis

作　　者：李平[1] 刘建[2] 

机构地区：[1]山东理工大学经济学院 [2]山东理工大学

出　　处：《世界经济与政治》2006年第5期68-73,共6页World Economics and Politics

摘　　要：在全球化进程中,技术垄断趋向国际化,并通过跨国公司经营、知识产权保护制度的完善等途径逐步增强,从而对国际技术扩散产生了重要影响,并直接关系到发展中国家和地区加快技术进步和技术赶超战略的实施。作者分析了国际技术垄断与国际技术扩散之间的关系,认为发展中国家和地区不仅要采用适宜的知识产权保护制度促进先进技术的扩散,而且要完善反垄断法以防止技术垄断的形成,此外还应推动本国的相关体制改革,提高对扩散技术的吸收能力,以更好地利用国际技术扩散促进本国的技术进步。In the process of globalization, the technology monopoly has tended to be internationalized, and gradually strengthened by multinational corporations and a system of improved protection of intellectual property rights. This has greatly contributed to international technology diffusion and has directly affected technological progress in the developing economies. By analyzing the relationship between the international technology monopoly and its diffusion, the author suggests that the developing economies should promote the diffusion of advanced technologies through effective protection of intellectual property rights; at the same time they should prevent a technology monopoly through improved anti-monopoly law. In addition, they should accelerate the reform of related regimes to enhance their absorptive capacity for the better use of international technology diffusion.

关 键 词：国际技术扩散 技术垄断 政治经济学分析 国际化 知识产权保护制度 发展中国家 技术赶超战略 技术进步 全球化进程 公司经营 

分 类 号：F113.2[经济管理—国际贸易]