1993～2002年淮北矿区尘肺发病情况分析  

Analysis on pneumoconiosis prevalence from 1993 to 2002 in Huaibei coalmine area

作　　者：郭长轩[1] 丁新平[1] 张守忠[1] 贾维[1] 

机构地区：[1]淮北矿业集团公司职业病防治院,安徽淮北235000

出　　处：《中国职业医学》2006年第3期201-203,共3页China Occupational Medicine

摘　　要：目的分析和研究淮北矿区1993～2002年尘肺发病的特点。方法对准北矿区近10年确诊的1660例尘肺患者发病的基本情况资料建立数据库，按全国尘肺流行病学调查设计方案进行分析和研究。结果1993～2002年按国家1987年尘肺诊断标准诊断尘肺1660例，尘肺检出率为2．48％，尘肺病人的检出率无明显下降趋势，近10年尘肺发病年龄为（53．19±8．55）岁，发病工龄为（24．19±7．32）年，平均发病年龄以铸工尘肺为最小，平均发病工龄以电焊工为最短。结论煤矿尘肺发病率仍然较高，矿区尘肺病防治工作仍以煤矿采、掘工为主，煤矿企业尘肺病防治工作需要进一步加强。Objective To analyse and study the prevalence features of pneumoconiosis in Huaibei eoalmine area from 1993 to 2002. Methods The database was built for the eases of 1 660 newly diagnosed pneumoconiosis （ 130 cases died） in the peried from 1993 to 2002 in Huaibei area, which were analysed according to the national eqideralologieal methods. Results From 1993 to 2002, 1 660 pnetunoconiosis cases were diagnosed according to the year 1987 national standard. The prevalence rate was 2.48%, which did not show an obvious decline trend. The age of the patients first diagnosed as pneumoconiosis and the duration of dust exposure were （53.31 ± 8.60） and （24.23 ± 7.29） years respectively. The youngest mean age of pn Was seen in the founders while the shortest mean duration of dust exposure was led by the welders. Conclusion The prevalence rate of pneumoconiosis was still high in coalmine area. The dust-preventing in mining and digging work must be emphasized. In eoalmine companies, the measures of prevention and treatment for pnettmoconiosis must be emphasized continuously.

关 键 词：尘肺 发病情况 回顾分析 

分 类 号：R135.2[医药卫生—劳动卫生]