多晶MgB_2相形成中纳米尺寸硼粉的作用(英文)  

Effect of Nanometer-Sized B Powder on Phase Formation of Polycrystalline MgB_2

作　　者：安玲[1,2] 陈晋平[1] 王博[3] 庄承钢[1] 李星国[3] 周增均[1] 冯庆荣[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学物理学院,人工微结构和介观物理国家重点实验室 [2]昌吉学院物理系,昌吉831100 [3]北京大学化学与分子工程学院

出　　处：《北京大学学报（自然科学版）》2006年第3期361-365,共5页Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis

基　　金：国家超导研究中心(BKBRSF-G19990646-02);北京大学物理学院资助项目

摘　　要：原料硼粉在MgB2相形成中的作用已经利用原位高温电阻率(HT-ρT)的测量技术进行了研究。MgB2相形成中的起始转变温度Tonset和相转变完成温度TPF在完成了的热处理过程中已直接确定了。用纳米硼粉和镁粉制备MgB2样品(简称为NanoB-MgB2)时的Tonset和TPF这2个温度值分别是440和490℃,类似于用微米硼粉和纳米镁粉制备MgB2样品(简称为MicroB-MgB2)的情况。这表明MgB2相形成的温度并不特别依赖于硼粉的尺寸。另外,烧结温度的上极限TN是750℃,在此温度下NanoB-MgB2样品的超导电性将丧失。此温度远低于用微米硼粉和毫米尺寸的镁粉制备的MgB2样品(简称为DM-MgB2)的TN=980℃。把直接在650℃<TN,烧结的样品与先在750℃下烧结,之后又再次重磨和处理后,并于富镁的环境中在650℃下再烧结处理的样品相比较,观察到了MgB2的不可逆的晶体结构转变。The size effect of the raw B powder on the MgB2 phase formation is studied by the technique of in-situ high temperature resistivity （HT-ρT） measurement. The onset temperature, Tonset and the completion temperature, TPF of the phase formation are determined directly during the ongoing thermal process. These two temperatures, Tonset and TPF of the sample synthesized using nanometer B and Mg powders （NanoB-MgB2） are 440 and 490℃, respectively, the same as those of the sample using micrometer B and nanometer Mg powders （MicroB-MgB2 ）. This indicates that the phase formation temperature of MgB2 do not depend on the B powder size. The upper limit of the sintering temperature, TN, above which the sample loses superconductivity, is below 750℃ for NanoB-MgB2 , much lower than 980℃ for the MgB2 prepared using micron-sized B powder and millimeter sized Mg powder （DM-MgB2）. In comparison with the sample directly sintered at 650℃ 〈 TN, an interesting, irreversible transformation in the crystal structure of the MgB2 phase is observed with the sample going through the stages of initial sintering at 750℃C, then resintering at 650 ℃ in an Mg-rich environment after the processes of regrinding and pressing.

关 键 词：MGB2超导体 相形成 纳米硼粉 

分 类 号：TB383.1[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程]