透析小泉政府的能源外交  

A Close Look at the Energy Diplomacy of Junichiro Koizumi Government

作　　者：何士华[1] 曾光强[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学技术大学国际发展研究所

出　　处：《国际石油经济》2006年第5期22-26,共5页International Petroleum Economics

摘　　要：作为仅次于美国的世界第二大经济强国,日本国内资源匮乏,长期面临能源短缺的挑战。小泉入主日本内阁以来,针对国际能源地缘政治发生的一系列变化以及日趋严峻的国际能源形势,制定了以“实现能源进口多元化、稳定能源供应”为目标的国家能源战略,大力推进“能源外交”,积极开拓中东、中亚、俄罗斯、非洲等能源市场。综观小泉执政以来的能源外交轨迹,其独特的“能源外交”表现在:多边能源外交与国家能源战略相依而行;能源外交,金元当前;获取能源,志在必得;政府外交,企业先行;能源外交与政治外交一脉相承。Japan has the second strongest economy after the U.S.However, its domestic energy sources are very limited. Thus Japan continuously encounters the challenge of energy shortages.Since Junichiro Koizumi became the Prime Minister of Japan,in accordance with a variety of changes of international energypolitics and the increasingly severe situation of internationalenergy, he formulates the national strategy of energy aiming at'Achieving various ways of importing energy , stabilizing theenergy supply'. Meanwhile, he advances 'energy diplomacy',making every effort to open up the energy market in MiddleEast, Central Asia, Russia and Africa, and elsewhere. Takinga sweeping view of Junichiro Koizumi's energy diplomacy, wehold that the peculiar characteristics are: multiple energydiplomacy keeps pace with national energy strategies, moneycomes first in energy diplomacy, the energy must be obtained inthe resources battle, the enterprises pay the way for politicaldiplomacy, and thus energy diplomacy is in accordance withpoliticald iplomacy.

关 键 词：日本 小泉政府 能源外交 能源战略 特点 

分 类 号：D831.3[政治法律—政治学]