纺织品后整理的生态要求  

Ecological demands on textile finish

作　　者：章杰[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海染料有限公司,上海200025

出　　处：《印染》2006年第11期45-49,共5页China Dyeing and Finishing

摘　　要：纺织品后整理是提高其附加值的重要加工工序。而选好用好后整理剂则是关键环节。通过介绍环保型后整理剂的判别原则,即高生物降解性、低毒性、低甲醛或无甲醛等8项,对使用量较大的整理剂,包括抗皱压烫整理剂、柔软整理剂、阻燃整理剂、防水拒油整理剂、抗菌除臭整理剂、防霉整理剂以及防蛀整理剂进行了分析,并指出其中禁用或限用的品种及其取代品。Finishing is a key step to enhance the added value of textiles. Ecological finishing agents must meet the following demands, such as highly biodegradable, low toxicity, tow or free formaldehyde, and so on. Finishing agents which are widely applied in practice are analyzed, including anti-crease agents, softeners, flame retardants, oil and water repellents, anti-bacterial and odor agents, anti-moth agents and anti-mildew agents. The restricted and prohibited agents, as well as their substitutes are put forward.

关 键 词：整理 整理剂 生态学 纺织品 

分 类 号：TS195.6[轻工技术与工程—纺织化学与染整工程]