西双版纳外来植物的物种多样性、用途和生态危害的初步研究  

A preliminary study on species diversity,usage and ecological impact of alien plants in Xishuangbanna

作　　者：李园[1] 吴兆录[1] 李丽莎[2] 许又凯[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院西双版纳热带植物园,云南昆明650223 [2]云南大学生态学与地植物学研究所,云南昆明650091

出　　处：《植物资源与环境学报》2006年第2期68-72,共5页Journal of Plant Resources and Environment

基　　金：中国科学院知识创新工程重要方向项目(KSCX2-1-09-06)

摘　　要：在西双版纳282科近5 000种高等植物中,有外来植物153科1 127种,其中药用、花卉和可食用种类分别占39.0%、33.9%和20.3%。外来植物集中分布在植物园和当地居民的庭院中,并沿道路向外扩散。外来植物丰富了西双版纳的物种多样性,促进了地方经济发展,但少数杂草类入侵物种的生态危害很明显。Of the 282 families and near 5 000 species of high plants recorded in Xishuangbanna, 153 families and 1 127 species are aliens plants. The alien plants, of which medicine, flower and edible plants accounted for 39.0% , 33.9% and 20.3% respectively distributed assembly in botanical gardens and indigenous home-gardens with a tendency dispersing along various roads and paths. The alien plants increased plant biodiversity and benefited the local society and economy but some of ruderal species resulted in evident ecological impacts. It was emphasized that more attentions should pay to the dispersal of alien plants assisted by human activities and the ecological roles of alien plants in ecosystems.

关 键 词：外来植物 物种入侵 人类干扰 西双版纳 

分 类 号：Q948.156[生物学—植物学] Q16