从三次体操世锦赛和28届奥运会看世界女子跳马技术发展的新趋向  

New Tendency of the Development of World Female Vaulting Horse Technology Viewed from Three World Gymnastics Tournaments and the 28 th Olympic Games

作　　者：韩华[1] 徐刚[1] 徐道立[2] 杨元元[2] 

机构地区：[1]济宁师专体育系,山东济宁272025 [2]烟台大学体育教学部,山东烟台264005

出　　处：《沈阳体育学院学报》2006年第3期100-102,共3页Journal of Shenyang Sport University

摘　　要：采用调研访问法、录像统计法和文献资料法,系统分析了2005—2008年新奥运周期世界女子跳马技术发展的新动向。女子跳马技术的发展,仍将集中在“踺子后手翻”、“侧手翻”、“前手翻”和“踺子转体”四种类型的动作上,以“直体”完成不同类型的两种动作,是当今女子跳马动作选择的主要趋向特征;而掌握两个不同类型的10分起评动作,是优秀选手发展的重点。“前手翻类”动作的发展潜力和“踺子后手翻类”动作的完成力度将加大,“踺子转体类”动作的完成将倾向“转体180°”;而采用“笠松”侧手翻来尽快提高跳马动作完成难度的选手将会增多。This paper analyses systematically new tendency of the development of world female vaulting horse technology in the new cycle of Olympic Games from 2005 to 2008 by interview, video statistics and documentary. The development of female vaulting horse technology will still focus on the four types of movements of ＂round-off back handspring＂, ＂cartwheel＂, ＂forward handspring＂and＂round-off turn＂. Using＂straight＂ to finish two movements of different types tends to be the chief feature of contemporary female vaulting horse movement choice. And excellent players will concentrate on the development of finishing different types of movements with the assessment of 10 points. The development of＂ forward handspring＂ and finishing potential of ＂round-off back handspring＂ will both enlarge. More and more players will adopt ＂Kasamatsu＇s cartwheel＂to improve the difficulty for finishing the vaulting horse.

关 键 词：发展趋势 跳马 女子 新奥运周期 新规则 

分 类 号：G832[文化科学—体育训练]