复杂性科学与中东研究  

Complexity Science and the Middle East Studies

作　　者：黄民兴[1] 

机构地区：[1]西北大学中东研究所

出　　处：《西亚非洲》2006年第3期31-36,共6页West Asia and Africa

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目"世界现代化进程的不同模式研究"资助。

摘　　要：复杂性科学是一门新兴的横向学科,适用于社会科学研究。其主要特征为系统由中等数量的主体组成;系统位于混沌与秩序之间,具有自组织性;系统的网络性;系统的层次性;系统的智能性和自适应性;系统的动态性和演化性;系统的不确定性;系统的自相似性。笔者试从复杂性科学的角度探讨当代中东的3个问题海湾地区社会和政治的自相似问题;当代中东经济政治强烈的他组织色彩;伊拉克复兴党作为政党与生物系统的类似性。As a newly rising crosswise discipline, Complexity Science applies to social science studies, whose main characteristics include: the system is made up of medium-sized agents; the system is between chaos and order, and of self-organization; internetworking of the system; multi-level interaction; the robustness and resilience; uncertainty; similarity, etc. The paper intends to explore three issues in contemporary Middle East from the perspective of Complexity Science: the fractal of the Society and politics in the Gulf; the strong pattern of the other-organization in contemporary Middle Eastern economy and politics, and the similarity of the ruling Iraqi Ba'th Party to ecological system.

关 键 词：复杂性科学 中东 研究 

分 类 号：D737[政治法律—政治学]