甘肃省社区药物滥用流行病学抽样调查  

COMMUNITY-BASED EPIDEMIOLOGICAL SURVEY ON DRUG ABUSE IN GANSU

作　　者：王娟[1] 连智[1] 孙桂宽[1] 赵成正[1] 邓艳萍[1] 黄新洁[1] 刘志民[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学中国药物依赖性研究所,北京100083

出　　处：《中国药物依赖性杂志》2006年第2期46-49,67,共5页Chinese Journal of Drug Dependence

基　　金：国家禁毒委员会办公室;公安部禁毒局专项经费;国家重点基础研究发展计划(973)课题(2003CB515400);北京大学医学部"211"工程项目(88103242156044)资助

摘　　要：目的:了解甘肃省药物滥用现状,并探索在我国开展药物滥用流行病学调查的模式及方法,为进一步开展调查提供经验。方法:采用多阶段系统整群抽样方法,以北京大学中国药物依赖性研究所《居民药物使用情况调查表》和《药物使用情况》为调查工具进行入户调查。结果:在全省范围抽中6个区县13个社区,调查15-50a实有人口20474人,调查数据加权处理前、后一生药物滥用率分别为81.57/万和53.73/万,滥用物质以海洛因为主。结论:甘肃省一生药物滥用率高于我国登记在册药物滥用平均水平,主要的滥用物质是海洛因。本次调查所采用的方法基本符合设计要求,适合我国目前的情况,可以在作出适当调整的基础上应用。Objective： To survey the prevalence rate of drug abuse and explore research method for conducting drug epidemiological investigation. Methods： Multistage systemic cluster sampling was used in this community - based household survey which was conducted with two self - designed questionnairs. Results： Totally 20 474 residents （from 13 communities affiliated to 6 districts） aged 15 to 50 years were investigated by household interview. Lifetime prevalence was 81.57 per ten thousand, and 53.73 per ten thousand after data weighting. Heroin was the main drug abused in this survey. Conclusions： The lifetime prevalence of drug abuse in Gansu is higher than the national mean level of registered drug abuse. The method used in this survey accords with the desire of design. It is appropriate in the mass and may be used after some slight modification.

关 键 词：药物滥用 流行病学抽样调查 一生滥用率 

分 类 号：R595.501[医药卫生—内科学] R52[医药卫生—临床医学]