“侮”字归部辨正  

Some Comments on the Rhyme Categories of Wu(侮)

作　　者：杨建忠[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江大学汉语史中心

出　　处：《广西师范学院学报（哲学社会科学版）》2006年第2期92-94,共3页Journal of Guangxi Teachers Education University：Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：浙江省教育厅资助项目的成果之一(项目编号:20051585)。

摘　　要：侮”字的归部在上古音研究中是个争论不体的问题,从《说文》“古文从母”及马王堆帛书通假字来看,当归之部；《诗经》中“侮”与侯部通押说明它在《诗经》时代已转入侯部。《楚辞》中从“母”之字归之部。“侮”字归部问题给我们的启示是：在讨论某字归部时,应综合考虑时、空因素。The rhyme categories of the Chinese Character ＂WU＂ （侮, meaning ＂insult＂） has been controversial in the research of the ancient pronunciation. From the points of ＂Criticism on Chinese Characters＂ and some silk-made books unearthed from the Tomb of Horse King, it should be categorized into the part of ＂ZHI＂ （之）. In the ＂Boo~ of Songs＂, ＂WU＂ was rhymed with HOU（侯） in the phonological system, which means it had been turned into the part of HOU（侯）. In ＂The Chu Poetry＂, it was said to be pronounced as ＂MU＂. Therefore, conclusion can be achieved that both elements of time and space should be considered when discussing the rhyme categories of some certain Characters.

关 键 词：侮 归部 楚方言 辩正 

分 类 号：H131[语言文字—汉语]