注射毒品者梅毒感染状况及其危险因素研究  

PREVALENCE OF SYPHILIS INFECTION AND ITS RISK FACTORS AMONG INJECTION DRUG USERS IN BEIJING, CHINA

作　　者：张敏英[1] 吴尊友[2] 明中强[2] 顾淼[2] 武俊龙[2] 米国栋[2] 

机构地区：[1]天津医科大学,天津300070 [2]中国疾病控制中心,北京100050

出　　处：《中国药物依赖性杂志》2006年第1期44-48,共5页Chinese Journal of Drug Dependence

摘　　要：目的评估注射毒品者梅毒感染水平及其影响因素,为在该人群中预防和控制性病提供基础资料。方法对2001年5月-2002年6月在北京市社区和强制戒毒所招募的232例注射毒品者进行匿名问卷调查,调查内容有人口学特征、毒品使用行为、性行为、艾滋病知识和相关行为。调查结束后采取静脉血5ml,试验室检测梅毒螺旋体感染情况。结果本次调查的注射毒品者中梅毒感染率为5.17%,女性是注射毒品者感染梅毒的影响因素。结论注射毒品人群中梅毒的感染率远高于普通人,且女性是梅毒感染的危险因素,建议对此人群的干预措施应结合高危性行为,尤其对女性。Objective：To assess the syphilis prevalence and its risk factors among injection drug users （IDUs） in Beijing. Methods：An investigation on the demographic characteristics, drug use and sexual behavior, knowledge of HIV/AIDS and related behavior of 232 IDUs who were recruited from Beijing compulsory detoxification centers and communities was conducted with an investigator administered anonymous questionnaire from May,2001 to June,2002. Blood samples were collected and tested for leptospira syphilis after the questionnaires were filled. Results：The syphilis prevalence among IDUs in Beijing was 5.17% and female was the risk factor. Conclusion： The syphilis infection rate among IDUs in Beijing is higher than that of normal population, and its risk factor is female ,which indicates that high - risk sexual behaviors should be taken into account in the development of intervention targeting this population, especially for females.

关 键 词：梅毒 毒品 注射 危险因素 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学] R181.34[医药卫生—临床医学]