江西武功山两栖爬行动物资源调查及评价  

Species Diversity of Amphibians and Reptiles in Wugongshan National Forest Park of Jiangxi Province

作　　者：杨道德[1] 黄文娟[1] 陈武华[2] 

机构地区：[1]中南林业科技大学野生动植物保护研究所,长沙410004 [2]江西省安福县林业局林业工作总站

出　　处：《四川动物》2006年第2期289-293,共5页Sichuan Journal of Zoology

基　　金：湖南省自然基金课题(04JJ3057);安福县人民政府<安福武功山森林公园总体规划>项目资助

摘　　要：2001年7月中旬～8月上旬,对江西武功山国家森林公园进行了20多天的野生动植物资源野外考察.公园内现已记录两栖类2目7科25种和爬行类3目9科37种,本次调查增加安福县爬行动物新记录7种：多疣壁虎、中国石龙子、黑背白环蛇、铅色水蛇、灰鼠蛇、乌梢蛇、银环蛇;增加武功山爬行动物新记录23种.动物地理区划属东洋界华中区东部丘陵平原亚区,动物区系组成以东洋界华中区与华南区共有种为主.两栖类东洋界种类占92.00%;生态类型以流水型9种和陆栖-静水型7种占优势.数量优势种为黑斑蛙、中华蟾蜍、黑斑肥螈、泽蛙、棘胸蛙、花臭蛙、华南湍蛙、三港树蟾、镇海林蛙和饰纹姬蛙.爬行类东洋界种类占75.68%,广布种占24.32%.数量优势种有石龙子、蓝尾石龙子、铜蜓蜥、赤链华游蛇、王锦蛇、虎斑颈槽蛇、赤链蛇、红点锦蛇、乌梢蛇、灰鼠蛇、尖吻蝮、竹叶青蛇等.公园内野生动物及其生境受人类干扰破坏大,当地群众保护意识有待增强,就此提出了保护对策.To promote wildlife oonservation and ecological tourism of Wugongshan National Forest Park in Jiangxi Province,; the survey of herpetological resources was carried out from July to August in 2001. According to the investigation, the species diversity was abundant, and 62 herpetological species belonging to 9 families, 5 orders, 2 classes were recorded. Among them, 25 and 37 species belong to amphibians and reptiles respectively. In line with the herpetofauna, the geological division of this area belonged to the Eastern hill and campagna sub-distract, Central China distract, Oriental Kingdom while 51 herpetological species belong to Oriental species. The ecological categories of 25 amphibians were mainly running-water type with 9 species and Quiet-water type with 7 species. 10 amphibians and 12 reptiles were dominant species in abundance respectively. At last, so some suggestions of were provided in order to promote the ecological tourism sustainable development of the forest park.

关 键 词：两栖爬行动物区系 资源考察 保护对策 武功山国家森林公园 江西省 

分 类 号：Q958[生物学—动物学]