深圳市龙岗区1998～2004年麻疹监测结果分析  

Surveillance and analysis of measles in Longgang District of Shenzhen City During the years of 1998～2004

作　　者：林少杰[1] 张茂棠[1] 陈海玲[1] 

机构地区：[1]深圳市龙岗区疾病预防控制中心,广东深圳518172

出　　处：《中国热带医学》2006年第6期989-990,共2页China Tropical Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解龙岗区开展麻疹监测以来麻疹流行病学特点. 方法对1998～2004年麻疹疫情和监测系统运转情况进行分析. 结果 1998～2004年全区报告麻疹疑似病例2 093例,实验室和临床确诊1 310例,年平均发病率为26.25/10万,其中户籍人口年平均发病率为4.72/10万.发病高峰集中在每年3～7月,呈现低年龄组儿童和青壮年居多的“双相移位”现象,14.50%的病例无麻疹疫苗免疫史,68.94%的病例接种史不详.全区麻疹监测系统运转基本正常,敏感性较高. 结论为加速控制麻疹,今后要提高儿童麻疹疫苗的基础免疫接种率和成人麻疹疫苗复种.Objective To understand the epidemic features of measles since the measles surveillance was implemented in Longgang District. Methods The prevalence situation of measles and the running results of surveillance system from 1998 to 2004 were analyzed. Results Altogether 2 093 cases were reported during 1998 - 2004, 1 310 cases were diagnosed by laboratory, The annual average incidence of measles was 26.25 per 100.000 population. Annual average incidence of local cases was 4.72 per 100.000 population. The peak incidence appeared during March and July. The diseases mostly occurred to children and young adults, 14. 50% eases had no vaccination history and 68.94% had unclear vaccination history. The measles surveillance system ran normally and sensitively. Conclusion The basic immunization rate in children and revaccination rate in adults be enhanced in order to control the prevalence of measles.

关 键 词：麻疹 监测 免疫 

分 类 号：R511.1[医药卫生—内科学]