高原军人睡眠质量与生存质量相关性  

Relationship between sleep quality and life quality in military personnel in high altitude area

作　　者：赵静波[1] 解亚宁[1] 石梅初[2] 任忠文[3] 冯小湖[4] 

机构地区：[1]南方医科大学心理学教研室,广州510515 [2]成都军区机关第三门诊部 [3]成都军区昆明总医院精神科 [4]南方医科大学公共管理学院

出　　处：《中国公共卫生》2006年第6期665-666,共2页Chinese Journal of Public Health

基　　金：军队"十五"指令性课题(01L073)

摘　　要：目的了解高原军人的睡眠质量及其与生存质量的关系。方法采用随机整群抽样法,选择驻西藏某部队官兵490名,应用匹茨堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)和世界卫生组织生存质量测定量表简表(WHOQOL-BREF)进行问卷调查。结果高原军人PSQI总分为(7.14±3.42),14.8%的人睡眠质量较差;睡眠问题主要表现在入睡时间、日间功能障碍和主观睡眠质量3个成分的得分较高,2分以上所占的百分比分别为56.5%,54.8%和36.9%;不同睡眠质量的高原军人在生存质量4个领域得分的差异均有统计学意义(P<0.001)。高原军人睡眠质量各成分得分和总分与生存质量4个领域的得分绝大多数呈显著负相关。结论高原军人的睡眠质量需要改善,提高高原军人睡眠质量是改善他们生存质量状况的有效途径。Objective To investigate the sleep quality and it＇s relationship with the state of life quality in military personnel in high altitude area. Methods 490 military personnel in high altitude area were assessed by PSQI and WHOQOL-BREF. Results The total mean score of PSQI of military personnel in high altitude area was 7.14 ± 3.42, and 14.8 percent of them had the problems of sleep; their problems of sleep were sleep latency, daytime dysfunction, and subjective sleep quality, the percentages more than 2 score were 56.5 %, 54.8 % and 36.9 %. There were significant differences in the scores of all domains in life quality of military personnel in high altitude area among three groups of different sleep quality（ P〈0.001 ）.The scores of sleep quality had significant correlation with the scores of all domains in life quality of military personnel in high altitude area. Conclusion The sleep quality of military personnel in high altitude area was not satisfacted. It was an effective method of improving their status of life quality by ameliorating their sleep quality.

关 键 词：睡眠质量 生存质量 高原军人 

分 类 号：R149.1[医药卫生—军事预防医学]