新中国农村社会保障制度创新的路径研究  

The innovation path of the social guarantees system in the rural society of China

作　　者：肖建文[1] 杨婉琪[1] 

机构地区：[1]江西师范大学历史文化与旅游学院,江西南昌330022

出　　处：《宜春学院学报》2006年第1期47-51,94,共6页Journal of Yichun University

摘　　要：新中国农村社会保障制度的创新,以农村土地制度的变迁及农业生产经营方式的转变为核心,走过了一条具有鲜明特点的制度变迁路径:以个体小农经济为基础,以家庭自我保障为主体,辅之与国家社会救济和集体间的社区互助。———以集体经济为基础,以集体保障为主体,辅之与国家社会救助,家庭自我保障为补充———以家庭联产承包责任制为基础,重归家庭自我保障为主体,国家、集体、社会救助为辅,市场化社会保障试点推行。这一变迁轨迹,显示出典型的路径依赖性。With the change of the rural land system and agriculture management way, the innovation of rural social guarantees system in china walked through a distinguished path： basing on the individual agriculture economy, family self-guarantees was taken as its body, assisting with the national and collective mutual aids. basing on the collective economy, collective guarantee was taken as its body, assisting with national aids and family self- guarantees, basing on the family contract obligation system, market guarantees was experimented on and family self-guarantees was taken as its body again, assisting with national, collective, social aids. The changing track show us typical path dependence.

关 键 词：新中国 农村社会保障 创新 路径 

分 类 号：C913.7[经济管理]