鲤鲫杂交(♀)×鲫(♂)回交子代的形态特征研究  

The morphological characteristics of the backcross progenies produced by hybrids of common carp and crucian carp with crucian carp

作　　者：闫学春[1] 孙效文[1] 梁利群[1] 曹顶臣[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国水产科学研究院黑龙江水产研究所,黑龙江哈尔滨150070

出　　处：《水产学杂志》2006年第1期6-10,共5页Chinese Journal of Fisheries

基　　金：国家863计划资助项目(863-101-05-02-01)

摘　　要：利用雌性鲤鲫杂交与雄性鲫鱼回交,制备了鲤鲫杂交回交子代鱼,并对其1龄鱼的形态特征和内部器官结构进行了测定。其主要性状为：回交子代的背鳍条Ⅲ,15～18；臀鳍条Ⅲ,4～6；侧线鳞27～36；侧线上鳞和侧线下鳞同为5～6；鳃耙28～33；体长为体高的(2.35±0.11)倍,为头长的(3.33±0.13)倍,为尾柄长的(6.36±0.54)倍；头长为眼径的(4.54±0.20)倍；为眼间距的(1.74±0.07)倍；为尾柄高的(1.96±0.10)倍；尾柄长为尾柄高的(0.90±0.28)倍；体高为头高的(1.59±0.09)倍。结果表明,该回交子代鱼在可数和可量性状上都有个别性状产生变易,但大多数性状相对比较稳定。The backcross progenies were got by backcross of the female produced by common carp and crucian carp with male crucian carp. The morphological characteristics and interior organ structure were measured in one - year - old fish. The main characteristics of backcross progenies were as follows： D. Ⅲ, 15 -18; A. Ⅲ, 4 -6. The number of scales in lateral line is 27 -36 and 5 -6 in the upper and lower. The number of its gill rakers is 28 -33. The ratio of the body length to body height is 2. 35 ±0. 11, to head length is 3. 33 ±0. 13 and to caudal peduncle length is 6. 36 ± 0. 54; the ratio of the head length to eye diameter length is 4. 54 ± 0. 20, to the distance between eyes is 1. 74 ± 0. 07 and to the caudal peduncle height is 1. 96 ± 0. 10 ; the ratio of the caudal peduncle length to height is 0. 90 ± 0. 28; the ratio of the body height to the head height is 1. 59 ± 0. 09. The results show that changes in some numerable and measurable traits of the cackcross progenies can occurred, but most of them is relatively stable.

关 键 词：鲤鲫杂交 回交 子代 形态特征 

分 类 号：S961[农业科学—水产养殖]