湘西矮寨苗语四音格词研究  

Four-Syllables Structured Words in Aizhai Miao Language in West Hunan Region

作　　者：余金枝[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉首大学师范学院,湖南吉首416000

出　　处：《中央民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2006年第3期104-111,共8页Journal of Minzu University of China(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

摘　　要：矮寨苗语四音格词的特征是:在语音上以重叠和二、四音节声调的搭配来体现韵律和谐;在结构上注重并列对称;在语义上突出概括、增量;在语法功能上多受限制,一般不带修饰语和宾语,也不做修饰语。矮寨苗语四音格词的形成机制主要遵循相似、对称、羡余、类推等原则。矮寨苗语四音格词受汉语的强烈影响,其特点和使用向与汉语趋同的方向演变。The characteristics of four-syllables structured words in Aizhai Miao language are as follows： Phonetic harmony is performed by means of reduplication and the rule that the fourth tone must be decided by the second tone or vice versa; the parallel balance must be stressed in the structure; connotation of the structure is summarized and enlarged; grammatical function of the structure could not be modified by adjective or followed by object, or, even used as a modifier. The formation of the structure follows the rules of similarity, balance and analogy. The characteristics and the usage of the structure is heavily in.flueneed by local Chinese resently.

关 键 词：矮寨苗语 四音格词 韵律 

分 类 号：H216[语言文字—少数民族语言]