生活方式的干预对冠心病二级预防的应用调查  

The influence of lifestyle education on secondary prevention of coronary heart disease

作　　者：王湘郴[1] 刘红渝[1] 尤晓玲[1] 侯灵红[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东医学院附属深圳福田人民医院内分泌科,广东深圳518033

出　　处：《吉林医学》2006年第6期593-594,共2页Jilin Medical Journal

摘　　要：目的:通过对冠心病患者不良生活方式进行干预,探讨对冠心病二级预防的效果。方法:选取住院患者56例,入院时、住院时和出院后共进行为期24周的生活方式干预,观察干预前后的情况。结果:生活方式干预前后,患者情绪波动、肥胖、高脂饮食、吸烟、饮酒、生活节奏的不良行为下降(P﹤0.05),体育活动和遵医嘱服药的行为上升(P﹤0.01),患者高血脂、高血糖、高血压和心绞痛等病症明显下降(P﹤0.05或P﹤0.01)。结论:生活方式的干预可促进患者建立健康的生活习惯,有利于冠心病的二级预防。Objective To explore the effect of lifestyle education on overcoming unhealthy life habit of patients with coronary heart disease （CHD）. Method 56 patients with CHD were selected. For all the cases, systematic lifestyle interference including admission, hospitalization, discharge and subsequent visit health education were performed in succession within 24 weeks, then to compare their behavior before and after health education on life habits of patients. Results Before and after lifestyle education, there were significant difference in the investigated items： lifestyle of readily emotional fluctuation, obesity, high-fat diet, smoking, drinking and busy lifestyle were declined （P〈0.05）, while the behavior of physical exercising and self administration were dominantly improved （P〈 0.01）. The incidence of hyperlipoidemia, hypertension and hyperglycemia dropped dominantly （P〈0.05 or P〈0.01）. Condusion Lifestyle interference could help the patients with CHD to build healthy life habits,and benefit to secondary prevention of CHD.

关 键 词：冠心病 生活方式 干预 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]