成人麻疹92例临床分析  

Clinical analysis of 92 cases with .adult measles patients

作　　者：黄绍萍[1] 唐美芳[1] 王冯滨[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海市（复旦大学附属）公共卫生中心22病区,上海201508

出　　处：《世界感染杂志》2006年第3期247-248,共2页World Journal of Infection

摘　　要：目的分析成人麻疹病人的流行病学及临床特征，总结成人麻疹的特点。方法回顾性分析我院2005年收治的92例成人麻疹病人的流行病学及临床资料。结果①麻疹发病年龄主要在18-35岁之间；②未接种过麻疹疫苗者占57．6％；③主要并发症有肝功能异常占46．7％（43／92），结膜炎占38．0％（35／92），腹泻占22．8％（21／92），肺部感染占19．6％（18／92）等。结论成人麻疹的并发症以肝功能异常最多见。成人麻疹发病率高与未进行麻疹疫苗接种、麻疹疫苗接种时间太长而使抗体滴度降低、流动人群发病率高有关。Objective To analyze the epidemiology and clinical characteristics of adult patients with measles, and to summarize characteristics of adult measles. Methods Retrospective analysis epidemiology and clinical data of 92 cases with adult measles patients in our hospital at 2005. Results ①The episode age was at 18-35 years old; ②Haven＇t been vaccinated （57.6%）; ③The main complications were hepatitis （46.7%）, conjunctivitis （38%）, diarrhea （22.8%）, pneumonia （19.6%） etc. Conclusion The most common complication of adult measles patients is abnormal of liver function. The reasons of the high rate of adult measles： never been vaccinate; lower antibody concentration in the person vaccinated; high incidence of the floating population.

关 键 词：成人麻疹 临床分析 麻疹疫苗 并发症 

分 类 号：R511.1[医药卫生—内科学]