十三陵地震台观测技术系统优化改造  

Optimization of Observational Technical System of Shisanling Seismic Station

作　　者：周克昌[1] 王松[1] 李杰飞[1] 李志雄[2] 杨颖[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国地震台网中心,北京100036 [2]中国地震局地震预测研究所,北京100036

出　　处：《防灾技术高等专科学校学报》2006年第2期20-24,共5页Journal of College of Disaster Prevention Techniques

摘　　要：在北京十三陵地震台建设了一个高度集成的地震观测监控系统,将原来分散的观测项目(如测震、GPS、气氡、气汞、电磁波、地电场等测项),改造为集中到一台服务器管理,在一个监控平台上统一实现了对台站数据的收集、入库、管理、处理、监控等业务;对这些观测项目可以在控制台上直接取数并将数据入库;初步实现了观测数据的收集、数据处理、数据管理、数据监控的软件管理系统,减少了系统维护工作量,方便台站工作人员操控。监控系统的地震前兆数据监管软件系统DataMonitor可准实时监视数据,检查数据的异常和到达情况,并向台站数据管理人员告警;可对数据库数据进行统计,包括数据到达情况统计、缺数统计、数据连续率统计等。该系统还提供多种前兆数据处理方法,实现对前兆数据的各种常规分析处理。In Shisanling seismic station, a System for Earthquake Precursory Observational Data Monitoring and Management is constructed to integrate all the earthquake monitoring means installed in this station in one platform, including seismometer, GPS receiver and geoelectricity. In this paper, we briefly introduce the structure and function of this system. And we describe in details the function of the Earthquake Precursory Observational Data Monitoring and Management software, whose name is DataMonitor. This software can monitor the waveform of precursory observational data, spot out data quality problems, make data statistics at field, table and database level, and process data using various methods. With this system, the collecting, loading into database, managing, processing, and monitoring of all those measuring means mentioned above can be done in one single platform, thus reducing significantly the daily routine work of station operators and system maintenance needed.

关 键 词：地震前兆数据 集中监控 北京十三陵地震台 

分 类 号：P315.78[天文地球—地震学]