21例HIV抗体阳性报告分析  

Analysis of 21 patients with positive anti-HIV

作　　者：陈方祥[1] 何静[1] 刘建忠[1] 罗梅[1] 袁玲[1] 韩梅[2] 王俊[2] 凌华[2] 

机构地区：[1]第三军医大学大坪医院野战外科研究所输血科,重庆400042 [2]重庆市疾病预防控制中心,400042

出　　处：《重庆医学》2006年第11期981-983,共3页Chongqing medicine

摘　　要：目的分析抗-HIV阳性患者就医情况和流行病学特点,加深临床医生对HIV感染的认识.方法对2000年1月～2005年9月期间,在住院、门诊24 896例患者中用ELISA法或金标快速测试法初筛抗-HIV,阳性者再由重庆市疾病预防控制中心确认.阳性者除1例门诊患者外,均做了流行病学调查.结果 HIV阳性18例,同时发现夫妻间传播3例.21例中经性传播17例,吸毒传播3例,1例不详.就诊当天送标本2份,第2天2份,第3天以后17份.有2例发现阳性时患者在手术台上.结论临床医师对HIV感染认识不够,需要加强宣传.Objective To analyse the hospitalized complexion and epidemiological character of positive anti-HIV patients, to grow cognition on HIV infection for clinical physicians. Methods A total of 24 896 in-patients and out-patients were screened suspected HIV antibody with ELISA and fast-testing from January 2000 to September 2005, then positive anti-HIV sara samples were confirmed by the Chongqing CDC. The anti-HIV positive persons were done epidemiologic research, excepted one out-patient. Results Eighteen cases positive were anti-HIV, simultaneously 3 cases were found to be with dissemination between husband and wife. The anti-HIV positive persons included 17 from heterosexual population, 3 from intravenous drug abusers, 1 from dimness. Two samples were sent to laboratory on hospitalized day, 2 samples on 2d, 17 samples after 3d. Two cases were on the operating table for operation when they were detected positive anti-HIV. Conclusion Clinical physicians know inadequately HIV infection. It needs to strengthen propaganda.

关 键 词：艾滋病病毒 住院患者 流行病学分析 

分 类 号：R446.6[医药卫生—诊断学]