威海市居民心理健康状况及其影响因素  

Mental Health Status and Its Affecting Factors among Residents of Weihai City

作　　者：徐凌忠[1] 周成超[1] 王建新[2] 孙辉[2] 王兴洲[1] 张希玉[2] 姜少敏[2] 李瑞英[2] 张宇飞[1] 朱敏[1] 张华[1] 郑文贵[1] 马宏峰[1] 杨学来[1] 刘丽娜[1] 由晓柳[1] 王银发[1] 孙胤羚[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东大学社会医学与卫生事业管理研究所,济南250012 [2]威海市疾病预防控制中心,威海264200

出　　处：《中国心理卫生杂志》2006年第6期394-397,共4页Chinese Mental Health Journal

基　　金：威海市卫生局委托研究项目(威卫函[2004]30号)

摘　　要：目的了解威海市15岁及以上居民心理健康状况及其影响因素。方法采用分层整群随机抽样方法抽取样本,利用自制调查问卷和Kessler10量表进行访谈式调查。结果1)本研究调查了15岁及以上城乡居民11652人,其K10分值总体分布为13.3±5.6,22%的居民心理健康状况相对较差(Kessler10量表评分在16-50分);2)单因素和多因素分析结果显示女性、高年龄组、未婚、无知心朋友、两周内患病、生活单调、自感消极、感觉有压力、过去一年有自杀念头、过去两年有重大挫折或不幸、失眠等是K10高分的危险因素。结论影响居民心理健康的因素是多方面的,约1/5居民心理健康状况高于界值。Objective： To well understand the mental health status and its affecting factors of the residents aged 15 and above of Weihai city. Methods. The sample was randomly chosen by using cluster-based sampling method and was interviewed by using both self-made questionnaire and Kessler 10 rating scale. SPSS was used to analyze the field data. Results： 11652 individuals were interviewed, the score distribution in total was 13.3±5.6 and about 22% of them were likely to have a mild or medium or high mental disorder. The factors affecting mental health status were various, not only including general factors such as age, sex, but also other factors such as physical condition. Conclusion： The factors affecting mental health are multiple, about one in five residents are in poor mental status.

关 键 词：心理卫生 Kessler 10(K10) 现况调查 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]