也论超额利润的来源  

Another discussion on the origin of extra profit

作　　者：崔朝栋[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南财经学院经济学系,河南郑州450002

出　　处：《许昌学院学报》2006年第3期5-8,共4页Journal of Xuchang University

摘　　要：在当前劳动价值论的讨论中,不少人为了论证先进非劳动生产要素的重要作用,认为非劳动生产要素也创造价值,否则,无法解释企业率先采用先进非劳动生产要素所取得的超额剩余价值或超额利润。还有不少人认为采用先进非劳动生产要素的企业所获得的超额剩余价值或超额利润,来自该企业劳动生产率高的劳动,劳动生产率高的劳动是一种复杂劳动,在同样的时间里可以创造较多的价值。这两种观点都违背了马克思劳动价值论的基本点,并且也都与现实经济生活不相符。In the current discussion of labour theory of value, in order to prove the important role of advanced nonlabour elements of production, many people argue that nonlabour elements of production also create value, otherwise there is no way to explain the extra value gained by the enterprises which take the lead in utilizing advanced nonlabour elements of production. Many other people argue that the extra profit gained by the enterprises which take the lead in utilizing advanced nonlabour elements of production comes from labour of high labour productivity and labour of high labour productivity is complex labour and it can create more value within the same period of time. Both of the two viewpoints go against the basic point of view of Marxist labour theory of value and real economic life.

关 键 词：非劳动生产要素 劳动生产率 价值 超额利润 

分 类 号：F014[经济管理—政治经济学]