农业专家系统开发平台的研究现状及发展趋势  

Status and Development Trend of Agriculture Expert System Development Platform

作　　者：孙妮娜[1,2] 秦向阳[1] 杨宝祝[1] 杨信廷[1] 陈雨海[3] 

机构地区：[1]国家农业信息化工程技术研究中心 [2]山东农业大学农学院,山东泰安271018 [3]山东农业大学农学院

出　　处：《中国农学通报》2006年第6期436-440,共5页Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin

基　　金：北京市科学技术委员会科技新星计划项目"农业标准化生产管理系统开发平台研究"(2004B15)。

摘　　要：在中国,特殊的国情造成农业专家一般对计算机及其相关技术十分陌生,知识工程师对于农业知识知之更少,使得开发农业专家系统十分困难。专家系统开发平台的出现,使这个问题得到了缓解。农业专家无需掌握过多的编程知识就能建造性能良好的专家系统,而知识工程师只需研制开发平台,并根据领域使用要求,修改完善平台,无需掌握领域知识,两者相得益彰。在此,综述了近几十年国内外农业专家系统开发平台的研究及应用现状,提出了存在的问题,并介绍了农业专家系统开发平台的发展趋势,为农业专家系统开发平台在中国农业信息化中更好地服务提供参考依据。Most of experts in agriculture are not familiar with computers because of the special situations of China. Meanwhile, most of computer engineers are not familiar with agriculture knowledge, either. The above situations made it difficult to develop agriculture expert systems perfectly. But the expert system development platform made this problem easier. Because experts in agriculture needn＇t to program in the process of development and computer engineers needn＇t to master agriculture knowledge during the development. Therefore, the study and application statuses of were summarized at home and overseas, existing problems agriculture expert system development platform during developing were put forward and developing trends were introduced too, all above could provide references for Chinese agriculture information industry.

关 键 词：农业 专家系统 开发平台 现状 趋势 

分 类 号：S126[农业科学—农业基础科学]