710例泌尿系结石成份分析与饮食预防  被引量:27

Analysis of Composition of Urinary Calculi in 710 Cases and Dietary Prevention

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作  者:刘立宇[1] 汤玲[1] 陈合群[1] 杨中青[1] 齐琳[1] 

机构地区:[1]中南大学湘雅医院泌尿外科,湖南长沙410008

出  处:《实用预防医学》2006年第3期594-595,共2页Practical Preventive Medicine

摘  要:目的 研究泌尿系结石成份与饮食预防的关系。方法 分析710例泌尿系结石患者的结石成份后给予相应的饮食指导。结果 710例泌尿系结石中草酸钙结石617例(86.9%),尿酸结石18例(2.5%),磷酸盐结石8例(1.1%),感染性结石51例(14.4%),胱氨酸结石16例(2.2%);分别给予相应的饮食指导预防结石复发,随访12~40个月(平均18个月),710例中无泌尿结石复发者537例(75.6%),复发者173例(24.4%),无复发者中遵循饮食指导的514例(95.7%),未遵循饮食指导23例(4.3%)。复发者中遵循饮食指导的27例(15.6%),未遵循饮食指导的146例(84.4%)。结论 结石复发与饮食关系密切,确定结石成份以及给予相应的饮食指导对泌尿结石的预防有重要临床意义。Objective To study the relationship between dietary instruction according to calculi ingredient and calculi recurrence. Methods We analyzed the urinary calculi ingredients of 710 urolithiasis patients and gave the patients dietary instruction according to their respective calculi ingredient. Results Calcium oxalate urolithiasis patients accounted for 617 (86.9%), uric acid urolithiasis 18 (2.5 % ), phosphate urolithiasis 8 ( 1.1% ), infectious urolithiasis 51 ( 14.4% ), cystine urolithiasis 16 (2.2%). Different dietary instructions were given to the patients to prevent recurrence. The average follow- up period of patients was 18 months (12-40 months). Among the 537 (75.6%) cases withcut recurrence, 514 (95.7%) patients were followed and 23 (4.3%) patients not followed our dietary instruction. While among the 173 (24.4%) cases with recurrence, there were 27 (15.6%) patients followed and 146 (84.4%) patients not followed cur dietary instruction. Conclusions The results suggest that dietary instructions and calculi recurrence demonstrate significant relation with recurrence of urinary, calculi in respect to their different ingredients, and dietary instruction is important in prevention of recurrence.

关 键 词:尿路结石 结石分析 饮食指导 

分 类 号:R691.4[医药卫生—泌尿科学]

 

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