论海明威“准则英雄”的本质  

The Essence of Hemingway’s ″Code Hero″

作　　者：苏顺强[1] 

机构地区：[1]襄樊学院中文系

出　　处：《外国文学研究》2006年第3期123-129,共7页Foreign Literature Studies

摘　　要：海明威小说中的一类人物形象被学界称为“准则英雄”或“硬汉子”。“准则英雄”概念被普遍地解释为一种勇敢无畏的性格特征和顽强不屈的精神品格,而实际上“准则英雄”不是一个个体概念,而是一个群体概念,勇敢无畏的性格特征和顽强不屈的精神品格只是它的表象,其本质应该是一种悲观的世界观和一种审美的生存信念。海明威的四大长篇小说《永别了,武器》、《太阳照样升起》、《丧钟为谁而鸣》和《老人与海》堪称“准则英雄”的人生四部曲,它通过四位相应主人公的生活经历、人生体验和价值追求,清晰地依次展示了“准则英雄”成长的各个阶段,并完整地勾画出“准则英雄”的成长轨迹,从而再现了这种世界观和生存信念的建构历程。One type of image in Hemingway ＇s novels is generally called ＂code hero＂ or ＂tough guy＂. The ＂code hero＂ has been interpreted as courageous and stubborn. ＂Code hero＂ is not a concept concerned with individuals, but with groups. Also the trait of courageous character and the quality of stubborn spirit are just superficial phenomenoa. The essence of ＂code hero＂ is a pessimistic world outlook and an aesthetic faith in life. Hemingway＇ s four important novels, A Farewell to Arms, The Sun Also Rises, For Whom the Bells Tolls and The Old Man and the Sea, can be regarded as a quartet of code heroes. Through the four heroes＇ life experiences and their pursuit of values, this quartet demonstrates the process of the development of the ＂code hem＂, and thus represents the course of the construction of this world outlook and this faith in life.

关 键 词：海明威 准则英雄 世界观 生存信念 

分 类 号：I712.06[文学—其他各国文学]